To find Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) or Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) information, you can use several resources, including academic databases, health economics literature, and government or international health organizations. Here’s how you can go about gathering and using this data:
Databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, or JSTOR: Search for peer-reviewed studies on QALYs or DALYs related to a specific disease, intervention, or treatment. Researchers often publish results of cost-effectiveness studies that include QALY or DALY values to measure the health outcomes of interventions.
Search terms: "QALY cost-effectiveness", "DALY calculation for [disease]", "health outcomes QALY" etc.
Example study: "Cost-effectiveness of [treatment] in reducing DALYs in [disease]."
The WHO frequently uses DALYs to assess the global burden of disease and the effectiveness of health interventions.
WHO Global Health Estimates: This resource includes data on the global burden of diseases, including the number of DALYs lost to specific diseases and conditions. You can often find country-specific or region-specific data here.
Website: WHO Global Health Estimates provides country-specific health statistics, including DALYs.
Search for DALY data: Look for specific health interventions or disease burden in different regions to see how QALYs and DALYs are measured.
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Reports: These reports, often published by national or regional health bodies (such as NICE in the UK or ICER in the US), use QALYs to assess the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
Example: NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) reports often provide QALY data for a variety of healthcare interventions. Search for the specific treatment or condition in their library.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): The CDC in the United States often incorporates QALYs and DALYs in their cost-effectiveness evaluations for public health interventions.
Website: CDC - Cost-Effectiveness offers insight into how QALYs are used in evaluating obesity-related interventions, for example.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): This UK-based organization assesses health interventions based on QALYs to determine whether a treatment is cost-effective within the National Health Service (NHS).
Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD): Conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), the GBD study provides extensive data on DALYs for different diseases and health conditions globally. This data is widely used in health policy decision-making and public health research.
Website: IHME Global Burden of Disease
Databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, or JSTOR: Search for peer-reviewed studies on QALYs or DALYs related to a specific disease, intervention, or treatment. Researchers often publish results of cost-effectiveness studies that include QALY or DALY values to measure the health outcomes of interventions.
Search terms: "QALY cost-effectiveness", "DALY calculation for [disease]", "health outcomes QALY" etc.
Example study: "Cost-effectiveness of [treatment] in reducing DALYs in [disease]."
The WHO frequently uses DALYs to assess the global burden of disease and the effectiveness of health interventions.
WHO Global Health Estimates: This resource includes data on the global burden of diseases, including the number of DALYs lost to specific diseases and conditions. You can often find country-specific or region-specific data here.
Website: WHO Global Health Estimates provides country-specific health statistics, including DALYs.
Search for DALY data: Look for specific health interventions or disease burden in different regions to see how QALYs and DALYs are measured.
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Reports: These reports, often published by national or regional health bodies (such as NICE in the UK or ICER in the US), use QALYs to assess the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): The CDC in the United States often incorporates QALYs and DALYs in their cost-effectiveness evaluations for public health interventions.
Website: CDC - Cost-Effectiveness offers insight into how QALYs are used in evaluating obesity-related interventions, for example.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): This UK-based organization assesses health interventions based on QALYs to determine whether a treatment is cost-effective within the National Health Service (NHS).
Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD): Conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), the GBD study provides extensive data on DALYs for different diseases and health conditions globally. This data is widely used in health policy decision-making and public health research.
Website: IHME Global Burden of Disease