The squiggle symbol (§
) is called a section symbol. It is used in legal citations to refer to a specific section of a statute or legal code. When multiple sections are cited, the plural form uses two section symbols (§§
).
In your word processing program, you may have to locate it in the Symbols.
You may also be able to copy it from a document or website and paste it into your own.
Name of the Statute (if available): If the statute has a commonly recognized name, include it in the citation. If no name is available, skip this part.
Code Abbreviation: Each state has its own code abbreviation. For example, California uses "Cal." for California laws, and Arizona uses "Ariz. Rev. Stat." for Arizona Revised Statutes.
Title or Chapter Number: Most state statutes are organized by titles, chapters, or both. Include this information when citing the statute.
Section Symbol (§) and Section Number: After the title or chapter, use the section symbol (§) followed by the section number. If citing multiple sections, use two section symbols (§§).
Year: The year refers to the version of the statute that you are referencing, typically the year it was last updated or when the statute book was published.
Name of the Statute, Code Abbreviation, Title Number § Section Number (Year).
In APA, the in-text citation would include the name of the statute or the code abbreviation and section number, such as:
For more information, consult the APA Manual, 7th edition, Section 11.5.13.